Contents 1 Dothraki Word Groupings 2 Dothraki Categories 2.1 Animals (Rhoa) 2.2 The Body (Khado) 2.3 Celebrations 2.4 Clothing (Khogar) 2.5 Colors (Vishiya) 2.6 Communication 2.7 Directions and Related Words 2.8 People (Voji) 2.8.1 Family and Relationships 2.8.2 People (Voji) - General 2.9 Food (Hadaen) 2.10 Health,  Healthcare, Illnesses and Injuries 2.11 The Mind 2.12 Objects (Vekhikh) 2.13 Spiritual and Magical 2.14 Travel (Verat) 2.15 Time 2.16 The Heavens and Nature 2.17 Weather 2.18 War (Athvilajerar), Fighting (Lajat) and Violence

Dothraki Word Groupings

This section is taken from the words available in the Dothraki dictionary and are grouped similar to ESL (English as a Second Language) groupings or rather in this case DSL (Dothraki as a Second Language). Some English words do not show a corresponding Dothraki word. This is because the word not currently have available in our lexicon. The English, however, is still listed, allowing us to see what is missing. In cases where no corresponding word exists in Dothraki, it can be noted as well. Words will be repeated when they fall into more than one category. The groupings are basic and not exhaustive.

Dothraki Categories

Animals (Rhoa)

Animals (Rhoa) (and Insects)

animal	rhoa
bear	hlizif: na.
bee	giz: n.
beetle	inte: ni.
bird	zir: n.
black stork	qana: n.
boar	qifo: ni.
bull	noah
butterfly	zhalia: ni. (class B)
cat	havzi: ni.
caterpillar	filki: ni.
chicken	jiz: n.
corn bunting (a bird	faqqi: na.
cow	dafe
cricket	chiftik: n. cricket (also used as an insult)
dog	jano: ni.
/dog (female)	nhomi: ni
dragon	zhavvorsa: ni.
dragonfly
duck	alegra: ni.
eagle	kolver: n.
fish	eshina
/ bass fish	zhaqe: n.
/salmon	joma ni.
fly	afis: n.
frog	yetto: ni.  (accusitive: yet)
goat	dorvi: ni.
/ female goat	jin (2): na.
horse	hrazef: ni.
lamb	rakh: n.
/ female lamb	vafi: ni.
lion
lizard	zhav: n.
louse	glen
locust	chelsian: na.
mole	geve: na.
mouse	gimi: n.
mule	enossho: ni.
owl	idiro: na.
pig	qifo:
pika	choo: n.
rabbit	mawizzi: ni.
raptor, bird of prey	zirqoy: ni.
raven	nhizo: na.
silkworm	taso: n.
sheep (singular)	oqet: ni.
snake	gezri
spider	qosar: n.
stork
tiger	rachel
turtle	adra: na.
vulture	jadro: ni.
white lion	hrakkar: na.
wolf	ver: n.
worm	khewo: ni.
yak	hammi: n.

Animals (Rhoa) – Related Words

(to) drive (animals)	drogat: vtr.
(to) feed	vadakherat: v.
(to) fly	ovethat: v.
(to) mate with (of animals), breed	govat: vtr.
(to) roar	zorat: v.
(to) slaughter	ogat: v.
animal carcass	dozgikh
animal pelt	hemikh
bird noise, ”tweet”	memzir: ni.
beast	ivezho: n.
captured animal, not yet tamed	kadikh: n.
feather	feldekh: ni.
fur	hem: ni.
head (of an animal)	oggo: na.
herd	drogikh: ni.
horn	chiva
lion’s mane	jahak: na.
mouth (of an animal)	hoska
pelt	hemikh: ni.
skin (of an animal)	kher:ni.
something made from animal skin	kherikh: ni.
spawn	haesh: ni.
tail	eve
tame	shim
wild	ivezh: adj.
wing	felde

Animals – Related Words: Hunting

(to) hunt	fonat: v.
hunter	fonak: na.
hunting party	fonakasar: na.
leader of the hunt	idrik: na.

Animals (Rhoa) – Horse (Hrazef)

foal	nerro: ni.
mare	lame: n.
/ mare’s milk	lamekh: ni.
Mustang, the horse that used to be tame	hrazef chafi
pony	jedda: ni.
steed/mount	sajo: na.
stallion	vezh:na.
young male horse	manin: n.

Animals (Rhoa) – Horse (Hrazef) Coloring Types

chestnut	nozho: n.
dark bay	cheyao:n.
dun	ocha: n.
palomino	qahlan: n.
perlino	messhih: n.

Animals (Rhoa) – Horse (Hrazef) Related Words

blood rider	dothrakhqoyi: ni.
horse lord	vezhak: na.
reins	javrath
saddle	darif: n.
(to) canter	chetirat (1): v.
(to) canter beside	chetirat (2): vtr. to gen.
(to) charge a horse	gorat: v.
(to) rein, to check or guide a horse with the reigns	javrathat: vtr.
(to) ride (with horse, steed, or my horse, my steed as the subject)	dothralat (1): v.
/ (to) ride	heshahat: vin.
/ (to) ride	vidrogerat: v.
ride	dothrakh: ni.
rider	dothrak: na.
rider	sajak: na.
(to) ride beside	dothralat (2): vtr. to gen.
(to) gallop	karlinat (1): v.
(to) gallop beside	karlinat (2): vtr. to gen.
halt (when referring to a horse)	sorohis: intj.
(to) mount	sajat: vtr.
stirrup	rhiko: ni.
(to) trample	nokittat: v.
tail	eve

Animals (Rhoa) – Horse (Hrazef) Guiding Words

giddyup	hosh
woah	affa

The Body (Khado)

Arms and Hands (Qora)

arm	qora: na.
elbow	vem: n. (same as knee)
finger	tir: ni.
index finger
/ middle
/ little
/ ring finger
nail	tirikh
fist	himo
forearm
hand	qora: na.
/ left hand
/ right hand
palm
thumb
wrist	hlofa: ni. (same as ankle)

Above the Shoulders

chin
cheek	dech: n.
ear	chare: ni.
eye	tih: na.
eyebrow
eyelash
eyelid	qemmotihan: ni.
face	hatif (1): n.
forehead	vish: n.
hair	noreth: n.
head	nhare: na.
jaw
lip	heth: ni. (also rim)
mouth (of a person)	gomma
neck	lenta: n.
nose	riv
nostril
shoulder	elme: ni.
tooth (teeth)	vort: n.
tongue	lekh (2): ni.
throat	foth: n.

The Torso

belly	gango: ni.
back	irge
behind/bottom
breast	odaya
chest	odaya
nipple (on a teat)	theya: n.
stomach	torga (1): ni.
waist	khaor: ni.

Legs and Feet (Rhae ma Rhae)

ankle	hlofa: ni.
calf
foot (feet)	rhae: n.
heel	vemish: ni.
hips
knee	vem: n. (same as elbow
leg	rhae: n.
shin
thigh
toe
big toe
little toe
toe nail

Vocabulary Related to Body Parts

blood	qoy: n.
bone	tolorro: ni.
flesh	kher: ni.
hair	noreth: n.
muscle	meso:
skin	ilek: n.

Verbs Related to Different Parts of the Body

Ear (Chare)
hear	charat (1): vtr.
listen	charolat: v.
Eye (Tih)
blink	lorrat: v.
(to) cry, weep	laqat
glance
/ (to) glance at	tihilat: v.
glare
look	tihat: vtr.
/ (to) look at	tihilat: v.
see	tihat: vtr.
stare	vitiherat:v.
tear(s)	laqikh
wink	lorat: v.
Finger
point	tirat: v.
scratch	efesalat
Foot (Rhae)
kick	fakat (1): vtr.
Hand(s) (Qura)
clap
hit	lojat (1): vtr.
hold	loshat
punch
shake
slap	fatat (1): vtr.
squeeze	efat
touch	frakhat (1): vtr.
Head
nod
shake
Lungs (Gadim)
(to) breathe	leshitat: v.
lungs	gadim: ni.
Lips
kiss	zoqwat: v.
smack
smile	emat (1): v.
whistle
Mouth
bite	ostat: vtr.
chew	lakkhat: v.
drink	indelat: v.
eat	adakhat: v.
frown
joke	astilat (1): v.
laugh	jasat: v.
mutter
scream	awazat: v.
shout	donat (1): v.
smile	emat (1): v.
sneer
spit	sikhtelat
suck	oshat
talk/speak	astolat (1): v.
taste	lekhi: ni.
wail	athlaqar: ni.
Nose
smell	rivvat: vtr.
sneeze	khefat
sniff	rivvat: vtr.
Shoulders
shrug
Throat
swallow	ijelat: v.
Toe
stub
wiggle
Tongue (Lekh)
lick
taste	lekhi: ni.
Torso
to have an erection	dothralat (3): v.
(to) twitch

Verbs Related to the Body (Khado)

(to) bathe	lommat: v.
(to) dress	khogarat
(to) undress	ekhogaralat: v.
(to) wear	ondelat: vtr.
(to) shiver	vichiterat: vin.

Internal Organs and Inside the Body

brain (human)	yothnhare: ni.
heart	zhor: na.
intestines	gaoli
liver	cheno:ni.
lungs	gadim: ni.
skull	diaf: n.

The Body (Khado) - Five Senses and Related Words

hearing
/sound	mem: n.
/loud	lavakh
/quiet, soft	haf
smell (to smell)	rivvat: vtr.
taste	lekhi: ni.
touch	frakhat: vtr.
see	thihat: vtr.

Celebrations

Celebration – Related Words

(to) attend
birthday	asshekhqoyi: ni.
(a) feast, a place a feast is held	vitteya: ni.
wedding	athezhirar: ni.
game	vilajerosh: ni.
gift	azho: ni.
(to) give (something to someone)	azhat: vtr. recipient is in allative case
guest	nevak:na.
(to) invite
(to) laugh	jasat : v.
(to) joke	astilat (1):v
(to) joke about	astilat (2): vtr.
(to) dance	ezhirat: vin.
/ dancing	ezhiray: adj.
/ dancing	athezhirar: ni.
(to) be present, to exist	vekhat: v. (assigns subject to the genitive)
(to) sing	hoyalat: v.
/ song	hoyali: n.

Clothing (Khogar)

Clothes (Khogar) – Related Words

cloths	khogar: ni.
(to) dress	khogarat
(to) undress	ekhogaralat
(to) wear	ondelat: vtr.

Clothes (Khogar) – General

belt	imo: ni.
dress (women)	shor: na.
glove(s)	hlaka: ni.
vest	serja: ni.
/ leather vest	serja kherikh: n.

Clothes (Khogar) – Footwear

boot

tim: ni.

Clothes – Armor & Weapon(s) (Armor ma Vov)

curved Dothraki sword	arakh: n.
arrow	loqam: n.
bow	kohol: n.
weapon	vov: n
whip	orvik: n.
armor (foreigner’s knight’s armor, lit. steel dress)	shor tawakof: na.

Clothes (Khogar) – Headgear

crown

firikhnharen: ni.

Clothes (Khogar) – Material/Fabric

hemp	ferri: ni.
leather	kherikh: ni.
silk	tasokh: ni.
sandsilk
wool	vafikh: ni.
blanket	janha

Clothes (Khogar) – Patterns

decorated
emboridered
patterned
plain
striped

Clothes (Khogar) – Other Related Words

earrings
jewelry
bell(s)	ayena: n.
brooch
mend
necklace
ring	fire: n.
satchel/sack	zande:n.
stitch
sew	madat
tie	liwalat
weave
/reweave

Colors (Vishiya)

Colors (Vishiya)

black	kazga
blue	thelis
brown	nozhoven
gray	shiqueth
green	dahaan
orange	There is no word for oranger, usually veltor or sometimes virzeth can be used
pink	theyaven
purple	reaven
red	virzeth
white	zasqa
yellow	veltor

Colors (Vishiya) – Related Words

dark (of colors, lit. word for deep, as in water)	ao (2): adv.
light (of colors, lit. word for shallow, as in water)	dei (2): adv.

Communication

Communication – Verbal

language	lekh (1): na.
(to) argue
(to) ask	qafat: vtr.
(to) be silent	chakat (2): vin.
(to) brag	esittesalat:v.
(to) command	assolat: v.
(to) complain
(to) gossip
(to) hear	charat (1): vtr.
(to) hear about	charat (3): vtr. to gen.
(to) hear some of	charat (2): vtr. to abl.
(to) insult
(to) introduce	asshilat: v.
(to) joke	astilat (1): v.
(to) joke about	astilat (2): vtr. to gen.
(to) listen	charolat: v.
(to) praise
(to) respond	elzat: v.
(to) say	astat: v.
(to) scream	awazat: v.
(to) shout	donat (1): v.
(to) shout about	donat (2): vtr. to gen.
(to) speak	astolat (1): v.
(to) speak of	astolat (2): vtr. to gen.
(to) wail
(to) whine

Communication – Verbal: Related Words

announcement	annese: n.
braggart, blow hard	esittesak: na.
conversation	athjerizar: ni
discussion	athjerizar: ni
introduction	asshie: n.
language	lekh (1): na.
lie	qosarvenikh: ni.
no	vos: adv. (also not, negation of something)vo: a shortened variant of vos, that may be used when the next word starts with a consonant.
no way (emphatic negative, of course not)	vosecchi: adv.
not	vos: adv. (negator) also means no, vo is used when the next word starts with a consonant.
nonsense	athastokhdeveshizar: ni.
oath/vow	asqoyi: ni.
overview	tihikhziri: ni.
question	qaf: ni.
reason why	valzerikh: ni.
response	elzikh: ni.
silent	chak: adj.
wailing
yes	sek:intj.
yes, obedient	ai: intj.

Communication – Non Verbal

bladed writing	lirisirazo: ni.
(to) glare
(to) respond	elzat: v.
(to) show	attihat: vtr.
(to) signal	assilat (1): v.
(to) smile	emat (1): v.
(to) smile at, approve of	emat (2): vtr. to all.
(to) cry
(to) frown
(to) sneer
(to) kiss	zoqwat: v.
/ a kiss	zoqwa: n.
(to) hug
(to) embrace

Communication – Non Verbal: Related Words

smile	eme: ni.
smiley	emesh: ni.

Directions and Related Words

Directions and Related Words

north	valshe: ni.
/ northern	valsh: adj.
/ northerner
/ northeast
/ northeasterner	valshtithak: na.
/ northwest
/ north westerner
south	heske: ni.
/ southern	hesk: adj.
/ southerner
/ southeast
/ southeasterner
/ southwest	heshjim
/ southwesterner
east	titha: ni.
/ eastern	tith: adj.
/ easterner
west	jimma: ni.
/ western	jim: adj.
/ westerner
up
down
left	sindarine
right	haje

People (Voji)

Family and Relationships

Family and Relationships – Families

family
female relative	krista: na.
relationship
aunt	krista: na.
brother	gaezo: n.
/elder (older) brother
/younger brother
child	yalli
cousin
daughter	ohara: ni.
father	ave: n.
grandchild
granddaughter
grandson
grandfather	simonof: ni.
grandmother	kristasof: ni.
grandparent(s)
great-grandchild
husband	marazhkem, mahrazh (more common)
ex-husband
in-laws
son-in-law
daughter-in-law
male relative	simon: na.
mother	mai: na.
mother who is still breast feeding	drane
niece	janise: na.
nephew	siera: na.
orphan	leishak:n. lit: "little lost one"
parents
sister	inavva:n.
/elder (older) sister
/younger sister
son	rizh: na.
spouse(s)	kemaki
step-father
step-daughter
step-mother
step-son
step-child
twin
twin-sister
twin-brother
uncle	simon: na
window (woman)
widower (man)
wife	chiorikem or chiori (more common)
ex-wife
ex-husband

Family and Relationships - Marital Relationships

engaged
marriage	athkemar: ni.
married
separted
single/ unmarried
widowed

Family and Relationships – Verbs

get engaged (to)
get married (to)
marry someone	kemolat:v. (precede that someone with the preposition “ma”)
marry someone (to someone else)	kemat: vtr. to conjoin, to marry (someone to someone else) (the latter is preceeded by the preposition ma)
start / end a relationship with someone
(to) court someone

Family and Relationships - Other Related Words

acquaintance
ancestor	kim (1): na.
enemy	dozgo: n.
fiancé
fiancée
friend	okeo: na.
best friend
stranger

Family and Relationships – Dothraki Khalasar

title used for the leader of a Dothraki horde, king	khal: na.
queen, wife of a kahl	khaleesi: na.
prince, son of a khal	khalakka: na.
princess, daughter of a kahl	khalakki: na.
a horde loyal to a single kahl	khalasar: na.
small group of protectors, bloodriders, generals	khasar: n.
short for khasar	khas: n.
queen's guard	khasar khaleesi:
bodyguard	ko: na.
enemy horde, slang for one’s own khalasar	dozgosor: na.
bloodrider	dothrakhqoyi: ni.
mercy men, non-literal translation	jaqqa rhan:
hand maiden	khaleessiya:
phrase meaning "blood of my blood"	qoy qoyi:
fighter, warrior	lajak: na.
horse lord	vezhak: na.
hunting party	fonakasar: na.
leader of a fonakasar, a hunting party	idrik: na.
screamer	awazak:na.

People (Voji) - General

People (Voji)

person

voj

People (Voji): General Descriptors and Personality/Character Traits

braggart, blow hard	esittesak: na.
coward	filkak: na.
famous	hakeso: adj.
fool	tokik: na.
great	vezhven: adj.
lady, kind one	erinak: na.
one who is respectful (insulting when used to a fellow Dothraki	chomak: na.
respectable, respectful	vichomer:adj.
respectful one	vichomerak: na.

People (Voji) and Physical Characteristics

People (Voji) - General

man	mahrazh: n.
woman	chiori: na.
male
female

People (Voji)and Physical Characteristics – Age

baby/infant	enta
toddler
child	yalli: ni.
/boy
/girl	nayat: ni.
youth	yamori: n.
/young man
/young woman
middle-aged
middle-aged man
middle-aged woman
old	ershe: adj.
teens
/early teens
/mid teens
/late teens
about
twentyish
thirty something
young	imesh: adj.

People (Voji)and Physical Characteristics – Build or Size (Athzhokwazar)

big	zhokwalat: vin.
fat	ovah
fit
huge
overweight
plump
skinny	reddi (perjorative)
slight
small	naqisat:v.
stocky
thin, sleek	redda
well built

People (Voji) and Physical Characteristics – Complexion

fair (light skinned)	ochaven: adj.
brown (skinned)	nozhoven: adj.
/light brown (skinned)	qahlanven: adj.
/dark brown (skinned)	cheyaoven: adj.
olive
pale (skinned)	messhihven: adj.
tanned
birth mark
clear skinned
good
mole
swarthy
spotty
pimpled
freckles
spots
pimples

People (Voji) and Physical Characteristics - Facial Features on Men

moustache
clean-shaven
beard
braid, Dothraki hair-braid, lion’s mane, hairstyle	jahak: na.
braidless	jahakmen: adj.
(to) shave

People (Voji) and Physical Characteristics - Hair (Noreth)

long
short	fitte: adj.
medium length
shoulder length
black
fair
dark
red
/reddish gold
gray
going gray
light brown
blond(e)
/golden blond(e)
/white blond(e)
white
curly
straight
wavy
bald
receding hairline

People (Voji) and Physical Characteristics - Height

height
average height
above average
below average
petite
short	fitte: adj.
tall

People (Voji) and Physical Characteristics – Attributes

athlete/stud	rhaek: na.
attractive
average
beautiful	zheana: adj.(for animate nouns)
cute
common
disfigured
powerful
plain
pretty
sexy	mezahe: adj.
strong	haj: adj.
ugly
weak

People (Voji) – Trades, Occupations and Titles

farmer
foreigner	ifak: na.
healer	koalak: na.
lamb girl	vafik: na.
shepard
slave	zafra: ni.
slaver	azzafrok: na.
trader/merchant	jerak
wine merchant	jerak sewafikhaan
warrior/fighter	lajak: na.
witch/sorceress	maegi: n.

Food (Hadaen)

Food (Hadaen) – Related Words

food	hadaen: ni.
(to) eat	adakhat: v.
(to) continue to eat something because of the taste	lanlekhi
(to) cook	jolinat: v.
(to) drink	indelat: v.
(to) feed	vadakherat: v.
(to) grow hungry	garvolat (1):vin.
(to) hunger for	garvolat (2): vtr. to abl.
(to) taste	lekhilat: v.
(to) thirst	fevelat (1): v.
(to) thirst (for)	fevelat (2): vtr. to abl.
(to) be full	nakhaan

Food (Hadaen) – Condition

fresh
juicey	sathoma
raw
ripe
rotten	rikhat:v.
(to) rot	rikholat: vin.
tough
unripe

Food (Hadaen) – Verbs

bake
boil
cook	jolinat: v.
fry
heat
mince
poach
roast
steam
add
fill
mix
pour
shake
stir
stew

Food – Cooking and Eating Utensils

cooking pot	jolino: ni.
cask	khogari: ni.
drinking cup
jug	heffof: ni.

Food (Hadaen)  – Quantities

liter
loaf
lump
piece
portion
/portion of meat	vinte: ni.
slice

Food (Hadaen) – Taste (Lekhi)

taste	lekhi
bad
bitter
bland
cold
creamy
crisp
crunchy
delicious
flavor
flavorful
hot	afazh: adj.
mild
rotten, spoiled	rikh
salty	zhifven
savory
sour	jelaven
spicy
spoiled, rotten	rikh
sweet	gizikhven: adj.
tasteless/ flavorless

Food (Hadaen) - Types

Food (Hadaen) - Types: Eggs and Dairy

cheese	jelli: ni.
egg	gale
mare's milk	lamekh ni.
yogurt

Food (Hadaen) - Types: Meat (Gavat)

meat	gavat: n.
dry salted meat	zhifikh: ni.
beef	dalfe
chicken	jiz n.
duck	alegra: ni
lamb	vaf(i)
pork	qifo
sausage	nindi: ni.
blood sausage	ninthqoyi: ni.

Food (Hadaen) - Types: Fruits (Yot) and Vegetables

apple	qazer n.
beet	chot: n.
/beet paste	chotteya: ni.
carrot	feso:ni.
cranberries	asfavirzeth
date	kimikh
fig (dried)	kemis
fig (fresh)	zhorrof
grape	sewaf
lemon	jela: ni.
olive	ewe: n.
/olive oil	ewekh: ni.
/olive pit	ewweya:ni.
onion	glas
orange	sathomakh
pomegranate	dak
pear	sovi: n.
raisin	rigwa
turnip	vado: n.
yams	oeta

Food (Hadaen) - Types: Grain

barley
corn	jorok: n.
flax
grain
oats
rice	gamiz: n.
wheat

Food (Hadaen) - Types: Seasonings and Herbs

basil
beans
cardamon
chamomille
cinnamon
garlic	mredi: n.
ginger
herbs
lavendar
mint
parsley
pepper
rosemary	davveya: n.
salt	zhif: n.
spice(s)
tarragon
thyme

Food (Hadaen) - Types: Other

honey

gizikh: ni.

Food (Hadaen) – Meals

breakfast
lunch
dinner
feast	vitteya: ni.
snack

Food (Hadaen)– Meals: Types of Prepared Foods

bread
soup	mesina
stew	lashfak
sweets

Food (Hadaen) - Eating and Drinking

bite	ostat: vtr.
chew
(to) drink	indelat v
(to) cut	rissat (1): v.
(to) cut into/slice	rissat (2): vtr. to abl.
sip
swallow

Food (Hadaen) - Other Related Words

helping
sticky

Food (Hadaen) – Drinks

juice	thom: n.
mare's milk (fermented or plain)	lamekh ohazho (or shortened to) lamekh: ni.
pear brandy	sovikh: ni.
water	eveth: n.
wine	sewafikh
/red wine	virzetha: n.

Health,  Healthcare, Illnesses and Injuries

Health, Healthcare, Illnesses and Injuries - Aches and Pains

ache/sore	mhar
discomfort
ear ache
headache	mhari: ni.
stomach ache
toothache
cold
cough
fever
flu
heart attack
infection
infectious disease/plague
pain	nith

Health, Healthcare, Illnesses and Injuries - Injuries

bleeding	qiya: adj.
bruise
break	assamvat: vtr.
broken bone
cut
lame	darin: adj.
limp	darin: adj.
graze
scratch, small cut	zisosh: ni.
sore-footed	rhae mhar: n.
swelling, bubble	rich: ni.
wound	ziso: ni

Health, Healthcare, Illnesses and Injuries - Treatment

bandage
blood magic (don't do it!)
dose (of medication)
drugs (curative)
milk of the poppy
medicine
(take) medicine
operation
pain-killer
potion

Health, Healthcare, Illnesses and Injuries - People

dentist (tooth extractor)
healer	koalak: na.
midwife
patient
witch (doctor)	maegi: n.

Health, Healthcare, Illnesses and Injuries - Related Verbs

amputate, cut off	zirisselat: v.
catch
clean wound
cure
heal
hurt
injure
mend
operate on
prescribe
prescription
stitch
treat
treatment

Health, Healthcare, Illnesses and Injuries - Verbs and Adjectives

(to) choke on	raggat: vin.
(to) grow strong	hajolat:v.
(to) feel pain from a specific source	nithat (2): vtr.
be sick	zhikhat: v.
bleed	qiyalat: vin.
feel sick
fit
healthy
ill
painful	nithat (1):vin.
(to) suffer	dogat (1): vi.
(to) suffer from	dogat (2): vtr. to abl.
sore	mhar: adj.
unhealthy
unwell
vomit (retch)	qwehat
well	ziqwehelat: v.

The Mind

The Mind - Verbs

analyze
anticipate
calculate
distract	zimemelat: vtr.
focus
forget
infer
know (information)	nesat: v.
learn	ezolat:v.
/(to) learn	nesolat: v.
memorize
realize
recognize
remember	vineserat: vtr.
solve, work out, figure out	gachat: v.
study
teach	ezzolat: v.
think	dirgat: v. lit. "by what thought"

The Mind - Adjectives

clever
creative
bright
dumb	toki: adj.
imaginative
insightful
intelligent
smart
wise

The Mind - Other Related Words

brain
clever
emotion
genius
idea
intellect
information
knowledge	nesikh: ni.
logic
memory
mind
skill
talent
thought	dirge: n.

The Mind (and Heart) - Emotions/Feelings

abandoned (to feel)
alarmed
angry
amuse(d)	emmat: vtr.
annoyed
anxiousness	athmanimvenar: ni.
anxious	manimven: adj.
anxious, excited	gango awazat: v.
ashamed	navvirzethay: adj.
awkward
blessed
bored
calm
comfortable
compassionate
confused
curious
despair
desperate
disappointed	lost: adj.
discomfort, uncomfortable
disregarded
embaressed
emotion
empathetic
elated
excited	athrokhar: ni.
fearful, frightened
feelings
/(to) feel (an emotion)
fortunate
frustration	athahhaqar: ni.
frustrated	ahhaqat: vtr.
furious
flattered
grateful
hurt (feelings)
happy
honored
hopeful
(to) hope for	zalat: vtr.
hoplessness
humiliated
insuted
irritated
justified
lonely
lost, (to feel at a loss)
nervous
offended
out of place
overlooked
peace, (at peace)
pleased
proud
relaxed
relieved
sad	khezhat: v.
safe
scared
secure
shamed
shocked
sickened
sleepy
spiteful
startled
sympathetic
surprised
vengeful
vindicated
want (to want, desire something)	zalat: vtr.

The Mind - Concepts and Ideas

authentic, real	tawak: n.
blessing	azhasavva: ni.
bother	zireyeselat: vtr.
boldness
brag	esittesalat: v.
brash
certainty	athogoshar: ni.
change	esinasolat: vin.
choose	okkat: vtr.
compassion
complex	nroj: adj.
complement
correct, right	athjilar: ni.
cruel
deceive (deception)	qosarvenikh: ni.
deceptive	osarven: adj.
defy	ziganesolat: vtr.
deprive
different	esinalat: vin.
difficult
distract	zimemelat:vtr.
disrespectful	zichome: adj.
duty	atthar: ni.
empathy
failure	yeni: n.
fair
faithful
fake, wooden	ido: adj.
fame (famous)	hakeso: adj.
forgiveness
gentle
greatness	athvezhvenar: ni.
guide (guidance)	idrilat: vtr.
hate
have	ray (2): v aux. to have
help	rhellaya: ni.
honor	chomokh: ni.
hope	athzalar: ni.
/(to) hope for, to want	zalat: vtr.
ingenuity
infamous, notorious
importance
insult	fatilat (1): vtr.
kind	erin: adj.
lack	gerat: vtr.
like
love	zhilat: vtr.
mean
mercy
miss (to miss someplace, someone or something)	vigererat vtr.→abl.
must, have to	eth:v.aux. or ‘th: the elided version of eth
need, require	zigerelat: vtr.
nonsense	athastokhdeveshizar: ni.
know (a person)	shilat: v.
offend	zireyeselat:vtr.
pardon
please	allayafat: vtr.
pleasure
pledge	alloshat: vtr.
power
pride, prowess	athjahakar: ni.
protection (protect)	savidosalat: v.
prove (by action)	ittelat: vtr.
reasonable
required, requisite	zigere: adj.
respectable, respectful	vichomer: adj.
respectful	chomat (1); v.
/(to) respect	chomat (2): vtr.
reverence, respect	athchomar: ni.
right, correct	athjilar: ni.
right, rightful	jil: adj.
rightfully right (righteousness)	k'athjilari: adv.
sacrifice (the act of)
shame
sign, omen	assikhqoyi: ni.
simple
success
tolerance
treachery
usefulness	athdavrazar: ni.
useful	davralat (1): vin.
/useful to	davralat (2): vtr.
/useful thing, app	davrakh: ni.
valuable
worship
worthless
wrong, incorrect	ojil: adj.
(to be) wrong	ojilat: v.

The Mind (and Body (Khado)) - Learning

beginners	naviki: n.
learn	esolat: v.
/(to) learn	nesolat: v.
/learner	esok: na.
practice
study
(to) teach	ezzolat: v.

Objects (Vekhikh)

Objects (Vekhikh) –Descriptors and Related Words

arch
blunt
bottom
category, part	saccheya: ni.
collection	yanqokh: ni.
curved
dome shaped
dull	flech
edge
flat
handle, grip
long	neak
narrow	thif
object, thing	vekhikh (1): ni.
oblong
rim	heth: n.
round	fir
sharp	has
shape, form, likeness	venikh: ni.
side
smooth	es
square
straight	nris
thick	nroj
thin	redda
thing, object	vekhikh (1): ni.
tip	riv: n.
top
tool	marriya: n.
triangular
wide	ovah

Spiritual and Magical

Spiritual and Magical

blessing	azhasavva: ni.
deity, god	vojjor: ni.
ghost, adult whose body was not burned	lei (1): na.
magic	athmovezar: ni.
prayer	asto: n.
prophecy	assikhqoyisir: na.
sacrifice
sign, omen	assikhqoyi: ni.
worship
witch/sorceress	maegi: n.

Travel (Verat)

Travel (Verat)

(to) arrive	jadolat: v.
(to) camp/ (to) rest	vimithrerat: v.
(to) come	jadat: v.
/(to) come back
(to) leave/(to) depart	esemrasala: v., athezar: ni.
(to) go	elat (1): v.
/(to) go along with, accompany	elat (2): vtr.
(to) return	athessazar: ni.
/(to) return	essalat: vin.
(to) stop	nakhat: v.
(to) start/ (to) begin	evat: vtr.
(to) travel	verat: v.
traveler	verak: na.

Travel (Verat) –Transportation and Related Words

cart	rhaggat: ni.
horse (see section on horses for more specifics)	hrazef: ni.
halt	sorohis: intj.
ship	rhaggat eveth: n.
wheel

Travel (Verat) – Distance and Time

a distance of about a half mile which can be cantered in one leshitof	chetira: n.
mile, distance traveled in one leshitof	karlina: ni.
time period of approximately 2 minutes	leshitof: ni.

Time

Time - Seasons

seasons
spring	eyelke: ni.
summer	vorsaska: ni.
winter	aheshke: ni.
fall, autumn	chafka: ni.

Time – Of Day

day	asshekh
morning	aena: n.
noon/mid-day
late afternoon
evening
night	ajjalan
midnight	addo ajjalani: n.

Time – General

always
fortnight
later
month
never	avvos: adv.
now	ajjin: adv.
today	asshekh: adv.
tomorrow	silokh: adv.
tonight	ajjalan: adv.
week
year	firesof
yesterday	oskikh: adv.

Time - Measurement

time period of approximately 2 minutes

leshitof: ni.

Time - Other Related Words

early
(to be) early
late
(to be) late
on time
(to be) on time

The Heavens and Nature

Heavens - Celestial Bodies

comet	shierak qiya: n.
constellation
eclipse	jalanqoyi: ni.
sun	shekh: ni.
moon	jalan: n.
/full moon
/quarter moon
/half moon
/harvest moon	jalan qoyi: n.
star	shierak: na.
sky	asavva: na.
(the) world	rhaesheser: na.

Nature - Earth (Sorfosor)

bank (of a body of water)	ejakh: ni.
cloud(s)	fas
dust	vod
dirt	sorfo: ni.
ford (of a river)	dan: ni.
forest	qevir
lake	tozara
land, country	rhaesh: na.
mountain	krazaaj: ni.
plateau	rayan: ni.
plain(s)	ramasar: na.
rainbow
river	ashefa: na.
sand	qeshah: n.
sea	hazazh: n.
sea shore
stream
summit, top of a plateau	rayan: ni.

Nataure - Earth (Sorfosor): Light and Darkness

light (as in daylight, sunlight, firelight)	shekhikh: ni.
darkness
shadow(s)
shade	yanqokh: ni.

Nature – Earth (Sorfosor): Elements

air
earth	sorfosor: na.
fire	vorsa: na.
water	eveth: n.

Nature – Earth (Sorfosor): Elements – Related Words

Earth (Sorfosor)
barren
desolute
fertile
lush
verdant
wasteland
Fire (Vorsa)
ashes	ikh
(to) burn	virsalat:vin.
(to) burn out, (to) fizzle out	shinat: v.
(to) burn something	avvirsalat: vtr.
flame	vorsakh: ni.
smoke	fih
Water (Eveth)
/poison water, the sea, salt water	evethiz: ni.
deep	ao (1): adj.
shallow	dei (1): adj.
(to) be wet	diwelat: v.

Nature – Earth (Sorfosor): Gemstones and Other Valuable Materials

agate
amber
amethyst
diamond
emerald
garnet
ivory
jade
jet
lapis
moonstone
mother-of-pearl
onyx
opal
pearl
ruby
sapphire
tiger's eye
tourmaline
turquoise
tortoiseshell
topaz

Nature – Earth (Sorfosor): Metals (Tawak)

metal
iron	shiqethi: n.
brass
bronze
gold(en)	hoshor: adj.
silver	vizhadi: ni.
steel

Nature – Earth (Sorfosor): Plants

bush
/rosermary bush	dave (1): na.
flower(s)	halah
/rose	hanna
grass	hranna
/a type of grass	dahana: n.
herbs
tree	feshith
/tree that can blossom	halahi: n.
/fruit tree
vines

Nature – Earth (Sorfosor): Plants - Related Words

bark (of a tree)	dishah
branch
leaf	daeni
stem
trunk (of a tree)
petal
root	garfoth
stick	korikh

Nature – Earth (Sorfosor): Plants – Related Words

garden
/flower garden
/vegtable garden
orchard
(to) gather/(to) collect	yanqolat (1): vtr.
(to) gather (something)	yanqolat (2): vtr.
/a collection	yanqokh: ni.
harvest
(to) pick
(to) plant	elainat:v.
seed	elain: n.
(to) sow	velainerat: v.
(to) tend
(to) uproot	efesalat: vtr.
(to) water

Nature – Earth (Sorfosor): Rocks

rock/stone	negwin: adj.
obsidian (dragon glass)	sonda: ni.

Nature – Life (Atthirar) Cycle

life	atthirar: ni.
(to) live	thirat:v.
(to) die	drivolat (1): vin.
(to) die from	drivolat (2): vtr.
(to) be dead	drivat: vin.
(to) be pregnant	mesilat: vin.
birth	athyolar: ni.
(to) be born	yolat: vin.

Nature – Life (Atthirar) Cycle – Related Words

animal carcass
corpse	khadokh: ni.
mother's milk	dranekh

Nature - Earth (Sorfosor): Environment - Natural Disasters

drought
earthquake
flood
hurriane
tidal wave
tornado
typhoon/tsunami
volcanic eruption

Weather

Weather - Describing the Weather

breeze
breezy
bright
clear
cloud
cloudy
damp
drizzle
drizzly
dry
fog	devesh
foggy
hailstone
humid
lightning
moist
rain	eyel: n.
raindrop
rainfall
rainy
shower
showery
snow	ahesh: n.
snowfall
snowflake
snowy
storm	vaz: n.
stormy
sun	shekh: ni.
sunny
sunshine
thunder
wet
wind	chaf:n.
windy

Weather - Temperature

chilly
cold	fish
comfortable
freezing
hot	afazh: adj.
mild
scorching
temperate
warm	afazhi

.

Weather - Verbs

dew
freeze	jesholat
hail
ice	jesh
pour (with rain)
rain
shine
snow

War (Athvilajerar), Fighting (Lajat) and Violence

War (Athvilajerar), Fighting (Lajat) and Violence - Verbs

(to) be armed
(to) be brave
(to) be bloody	saqoyalat: v.
(to) be harmed	zisat:v.
(to) choke	arraggat: v.
(to) command	assolat: v.
(to) crush	kaffat: v.
(to) defeat (insulting), (to) make someone/something fall	atthasat: v.
(to) defend
(to) escape
(to) enslave	azzafrolat: vtr.
(to) fight	lajat:v.
(to) harm someone	azzisat: vtr.
(to) have the advantage
(to) hit	lojat (1): vtr.
(to) hit at	lojat (2): vtr. to all.
(to) insult	fatilat (1): vtr.
(to) throw an insult at	fatilat (2): vtr. to all.
(to) kick	fakat (1): vtr.
(to) kick at	fakat (2):vtr.
(to) kill	addrivat:vtr.
(to) make someone/something fall, (to) defeat (insulting)	atthasat: v.
(to) poison	izzat: vtr.
(to) be poisonous/(to) be venomous	izat: vin.
(to) protect	vijazerat: v.
(to) rape	qorasolat:vtr.
(to) scout
(to) seize/(to) hold	qoralat:vtr.
(to) shoot (with a bow), to throw	ovvethat: vtr.
(to) slap	fatat (1):vtr.
(to) slap at	fatat (2): vtr.
(to) smash	kafat: v.
(to) stab	vindelat (1): vtr.
(to) stab at	vindelat (2): vtr.
(to) strike	ildat: v.
(to) suffer	dogat (1): vi.
(to) suffer from	dogat (2):vtr. to abl.
(to) surrender
(to) trample	nokittat:v.
(to) be victorious	najahat

War (Athvilajerar), Fighting (Lajat) and Violence - Nouns and Adjectives

alliance	kemikisir (?)
ally	kemik: na.
assasin
army	lajasar: na.
bravery
captive
collapse/defeat	athohharar: ni.
corpse	khadokh: ni.
coward	filkak: na.
danger
defense
defenseless
death	athdrivar: ni.
enemy	dozgo: n.
enemy horde, also slang for one's own khalasar	dozgosor:na.
fear	athrokhar: ni.
hostage
lie, trap, deception	qosarvenikh:ni.
mercenary
mercy men, put dying out of their misery	jaqqa rhan: n..
outnumber
peace
poison	iz: n.
prisoner
prize, spoils	qorasokh: ni.
ransom
scout
slave	azzafrok: na.
spy
torture
treaty, pact
truce
victor, winner	najahak
victorious	najah: adj.
victory in battle	najahheya
violent	verven: adj.
vulnerable
war	athvilajerar: ni.
warrior/fighter	lajak: na.
wound	ziso: ni.